Stuffed Ham, Southern Maryland Style Recipe (2024)

By Kim Severson

Stuffed Ham, Southern Maryland Style Recipe (1)

Total Time
5½ hours, plus chilling and corning
Rating
4(56)
Notes
Read community notes

There are as many recipes for southern Maryland stuffed ham as there are families in St. Mary’s County. It shows up on Christmas and Easter tables, and at almost every community fund-raising supper. This recipe, compiled from cooks whose families have been making it for generations, uses raw stuffing and is spiced with plenty of black and red pepper. Because the ham boils for so long, the spiciness will mellow. The most challenging part is the finding the ham itself. Corned hams — which are simply fresh hams that have been cured in salt or brine — aren’t usually in the grocery meat case, and butchers will often require advance orders. Corning your own fresh ham is not hard, but it can take several days and turns this into even more of a project.

Featured in: In This Corner of Maryland, Holidays Mean a Stuffed Ham

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Ingredients

Yield:8 to 12 servings, plus leftovers

  • ½of a fresh or corned ham (8 to 12 pounds)
  • 1cup kosher salt plus more, if corning
  • 3pounds green cabbage
  • 1pound curly kale, or a mixture of other greens like mustard greens or watercress
  • 2medium yellow onions (about 1 pound)
  • 1bunch scallions (about 7)
  • tablespoons coarsely ground black pepper
  • tablespoons red-pepper flakes
  • 1tablespoon mustard seed
  • 1tablespoon celery seed
  • 1teaspoon cayenne
  • 1tablespoon salt

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Nutritional analysis per serving (10 servings)

893 calories; 48 grams fat; 16 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 23 grams monounsaturated fat; 6 grams polyunsaturated fat; 35 grams carbohydrates; 6 grams dietary fiber; 7 grams sugars; 79 grams protein; 4752 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Stuffed Ham, Southern Maryland Style Recipe (2)

Preparation

  1. Step

    1

    If corning the ham: Cut slits about 3 inches deep in a few places around the bone. Push salt into the incisions and, with a light hand, rub salt all over the surface of the ham. Reserve any remaining salt to rub into the ham as it corns, adding more if needed later in the process. Place the ham in a nonreactive pan, cover tightly with plastic wrap and then aluminum foil and place it in refrigerator for a week. Unwrap and turn it every couple of days, sprinkling with more reserved salt and pouring off any juice that collects each time. Rewrap. The day before you are going to stuff the ham, rinse off the salt and soak the ham overnight in cold water in the refrigerator.

  2. Step

    2

    Make the stuffing: The goal is to chop all the vegetables so the pieces are small and relatively uniform in size. Begin by chopping the cabbage. A food processor with a shredding blade is helpful. Place the cabbage in a large pan or bowl. Remove large stems from the kale and other greens, if you are using them, and chop. (Tip: Freeze cleaned, whole kale leaves overnight in plastic bags, then break up the frozen leaves while still in the bag and add to the stuffing mixture.) Chop the yellow onions and scallions, and add them to the cabbage and kale.

  3. Step

    3

    Mix the vegetables well and add the spices. Mix again. (Your hands will work best for this, but wear gloves if your skin is sensitive to pepper.) Taste the stuffing and adjust, adding more cayenne or red-pepper flakes for a more intense spiciness. Keep in mind that the long boiling time will soften the heat.

  4. Step

    4

    Stuff the ham: Remove the bone, or have the butcher remove it for you. The ham should be almost butterflied. Add the bone to a pot large enough to hold the ham, fill with enough water to cover it and begin to heat the water to a boil.

  5. Step

    5

    While the water heats, set the ham on a sheet pan and cut slits about 3 inches long and 2 inches deep in a few places to make pockets, being careful not to slice through the meat completely. The number of slits will depend on the size of the ham. The goal is an even distribution of stuffing. Pack the slits tightly with stuffing, and add stuffing to the center of the ham where the bone was. Close the ham and secure it with kitchen string.

  6. Step

    6

    Prepare a large square of cheesecloth at least 3 layers thick. Spoon a layer of stuffing over the cheesecloth and set the ham on it. Pack more stuffing on the top and sides of the ham. Gather the corners of the cheesecloth to the top and twist tightly to form a compact package. Tie the top tightly with string.

  7. Step

    7

    Lower the ham into boiling water, reduce heat to a simmer and add any juice that has collected from the stuffing. Skim any foam that rises. Cook, covered, for about 15 minutes per pound, or until the internal temperature reaches 165 degrees.

  8. Step

    8

    Turn off the heat and let the ham cool slightly in the water, about an hour. (Old-timers simply put the whole pot on the porch overnight if the weather was cool, or left it on the stove until completely cooled.) Drain the ham in a colander and refrigerate for at least 6 hours or overnight. Remove the cheesecloth and string, and reserve any stuffing around the ham.

  9. Step

    9

    To serve, slice the ham across the grain, so each slice contains stuffing and meat. Pile additional stuffing around the slices. The ham can be reheated, but more often it is served cold.

Tip

  • Most fresh hams are sold whole, and can weigh close to 20 pounds. An accommodating butcher will sell you half a ham. To corn it, follow this formula: For every pound of meat, leave it in the salt mixture for a half-day. (A 10-pound ham will take about 5 days to corn.) Bill Smith, the chef at Crook’s Corner in Chapel Hill, N.C., suggests corning a whole 20- to 25-pound ham for 11 days. If you are making a whole ham, double the recipe for the stuffing.

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56

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

Thom Winters

Doing it yourself is not nearly as daunting as it seems in the recipe. If you live in MD or NC you may be able to find corned hams in grocery stores around the holidays, which makes this dish even easier. NC-based Food Lion carries them here in MD.Hopefully, this recipe and the associated article will help to spread this wonderful dish. Everyone for whom I've prepared it has instantly fallen in love. Once you taste it, you just know these ingredients were meant to be together.

John Golden

Wow! this is a recipe worth its monumental efforts. In Maine our pork farmers offer plenty of fresh ham legs ready to corn.

Peter Luckett

In Kentucky the Luckett version (which came from Maryland in the early 1800's) uses salt and air cured country ham.

Kevin

For the past several years, a group of friends have gathered in Clements, MD on a November weekend and, in loving memory of the mother of one of the groups' members who showed us how it's done, we collectively prepare 30 or so hams. One is prepared the night before which we enjoy after all the work is done. We share the fruits of our labor with friends and keep one (or two!) in the freezer for later use.The process is a great group task and the rewards are delicious.

Aaron

I use pink curing salt when corning a brisket to get that nice color (1 Tbsp for a 4-5 lb. brisket). I bet that could readily apply here.I use Anthony's Pink Curing Salt #1.

Beth

This fascinating story makes me wish I had lived in Maryland! How wonderful to see an example of a beloved local (and complicated!) dish that has survived the hom*ogenization of American tastes.Unfortunately it's beyond my abilities (and audience). I'm gearing up to try posole for the first time, and deciphering dried hominy, pork butt vs. pork shoulder, etc. has been challenging enough for me!

John

Great article but there is no mention of neighboring Charles county. We also have been making stuffed ham for generations. It’s funny how many variations of this ham there are. In Our version, we use much more kale, less cabbage and we also add watercress. We also add quite a bit more of the listed spices as our family and friends like the ham spicy! We make a 25 lb ham for Easter every year. Once wrapped with the greens, it is so large we have to boil it in a big crab steamer!

D. Gardiner

This was a slave recipe here in Maryland, not an English one that some locals want to say about it, and don't let anyone tell you otherwise. The fact that heat is in this recipe says it all, like most Afro-Caribbean cuisine, English food does not. The slave owners gave the slaves at the holidays the worst part of the pig & African and Caribbean influence from enslaved cooks brought a new twist to European ham, to create something uniquely American.

T. Savage

I lived in Maryland for years and this is what I make every Christmas and in between. But I got tired of always looking for a corned ham, so I started using a regular old shank portion ham and I don't corn it. My family likes it better less salt also ! Just a tip if you use just a regular ham just cut the bone out and freeze it for later use. put a rack in the bottom of pot or a basket "which makes it so much easier to pull your ham out" But add two cartons of vegetable broth and the rest water.

Janet Birch Jenkins

I was taught in St.Mary's County how to stuff a ham years ago and I still do it whenever able. I am going to make one this Christmas time. I enjoy it tho it is a task for me at times due to shoulder surgery last year. But I think I will be up for the task again this year. I live in NC now but would love to just purchace half a corned ham to do the job again next month. My parents and Grandparents are long gone but may have to have my brother grab me a corned ham so I can just drive 3 hrs away.

Cathy MacDonald

Just alittle idea make a honey pineapple glaze it makes the ham melt in your mouth, save some of the hot glaze to pour over you meat when served use a gravy boat this is terrific holiday treat ,idea from london ontario Canada From kat MacDonald Enjoy everyone

John John

Kat, to each their own but curious if you are speaking from experience. Traditional ham with a pineapple glaze is good but if you have never tried the SMD stuffed version u would know that sweet wouldn't compliment or even go with it. It would be like topping a bowl of chocolate ice cream with fries

DerekM

Some of my family has been in st. Mary's county since the dove landed.... All I can tell you is kale, and a little mustard greens. Some guy in the comment who said go heavy handed on the spices is absolutely correct. Plenty of spiced kale mostly kale and spices on the ham. You can order one from Hills if you really want to but they're expensive, our Google the country store in Clements Maryland. They sell the original and have the oldest recipe that I know of. 🍻

Chris

Mix the stuffing outside. It creates quite the mess. We also cooked this on a burner outside (one of the ones for brewing beer or frying a turkey). Use a heavier hand on the spices. Use sodium nitrite (curing salt #1) if you want to turn the ham pink.

Carolyn Thiedke

I made this for the first time for Easter lunch. I was intrigued by the whole process, though while doing it I was often unsure if I was doing it right. My family and I liked the end results, though I wish I had had the authentic southern Maryland version so I could know how close mine was. I imagine those who continue the tradition have more counter space and brute strength than I do, two things the recipe requires.

Jim Walker

I attended college in Southern Maryland back in the 80's and found several markets that sell the stuffed ham. You can find them online. It's about $12.99/# but if you're ever in St. Mary's county be sure to visit old St. Mary's City, the site of the original settlement from the 1600's. I still make this for Christmas. My friends here in Michigan love it.

Jim Walker

http://www.wjdent.com/stuffed-ham.htmlThese folks do a great job. I had theirs years ago. Very expensive to ship.

Chris

Wouldn't this need sodium nitrate to get the ham pink (as in the picture)? Otherwise, it would be a rather unappetizing gray, I think.

John

Great article but there is no mention of neighboring Charles county. We also have been making stuffed ham for generations. It’s funny how many variations of this ham there are. In Our version, we use much more kale, less cabbage and we also add watercress. We also add quite a bit more of the listed spices as our family and friends like the ham spicy! We make a 25 lb ham for Easter every year. Once wrapped with the greens, it is so large we have to boil it in a big crab steamer!

Vanessa Gruen

This recipe does not adequately address the "corning" or the ham. Just soaking the ham in salt water will not produce a lovely pink ham as depicted in the photo. You need to add some kind of corning agent like saltpeter, which is no long available for purchase on the internet. It would be useful if the recipe would include some instructions as to how you end up with a pink ham

Aaron

I use pink curing salt when corning a brisket to get that nice color (1 Tbsp for a 4-5 lb. brisket). I bet that could readily apply here.I use Anthony's Pink Curing Salt #1.

Beth

This fascinating story makes me wish I had lived in Maryland! How wonderful to see an example of a beloved local (and complicated!) dish that has survived the hom*ogenization of American tastes.Unfortunately it's beyond my abilities (and audience). I'm gearing up to try posole for the first time, and deciphering dried hominy, pork butt vs. pork shoulder, etc. has been challenging enough for me!

michael sheehy

The appearance of this ham strongly suggests the presence of pink salt in the cure although it is not mentioned in the recipe. Comments welcome.

Kevin

For the past several years, a group of friends have gathered in Clements, MD on a November weekend and, in loving memory of the mother of one of the groups' members who showed us how it's done, we collectively prepare 30 or so hams. One is prepared the night before which we enjoy after all the work is done. We share the fruits of our labor with friends and keep one (or two!) in the freezer for later use.The process is a great group task and the rewards are delicious.

Thom Winters

Doing it yourself is not nearly as daunting as it seems in the recipe. If you live in MD or NC you may be able to find corned hams in grocery stores around the holidays, which makes this dish even easier. NC-based Food Lion carries them here in MD.Hopefully, this recipe and the associated article will help to spread this wonderful dish. Everyone for whom I've prepared it has instantly fallen in love. Once you taste it, you just know these ingredients were meant to be together.

Janet Birch Jenkins

Thank you !! I will have to order from Food Lion again !! They get only CORNED ham !! I always ask for a 20 pounder and cook it on the stove in a big crab boiler that my parents made theirs in during my growing years !! I miss home But will drive there for the corned ham if need be. Well worth the work and the 4 hour journey !! Thank you for reminding me about Food Lion. Have a wonderful Holiday season !! And Merry Christmas !!

John Golden

Wow! this is a recipe worth its monumental efforts. In Maine our pork farmers offer plenty of fresh ham legs ready to corn.

Peter Luckett

In Kentucky the Luckett version (which came from Maryland in the early 1800's) uses salt and air cured country ham.

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Stuffed Ham, Southern Maryland Style Recipe (2024)

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